Nov 17, 2017 divergent thinking takes place in a freeflowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time. The definitions of convergent and divergent thinking. Dec 06, 2017 however, the true divergent thinkersthe ones who are good at thinking about thinking and have a corner on metacognitioncan come up with 200 uses. Jun 16, 2017 divergent thinking in 3 simple steps is a crisp 12 minute video that explains how we usually think and what it takes to improve the way we think.
Convergent thinking involves starting with pieces of. This contrasts with convergent thinking, in which many ideas are brought together to a single focus, often by following a series of logical steps to arrive at this focus. I dont believe its possible to generate effective creative solutions to challenges and problems if youre not both optimistic and have a positive attitude. Divergent and convergent thinking skills are the important cognitive processes involved in. At least once a day, try to catch an automatic thought, then pause and jot down 3 5 alternative thoughts that also fit the situation. Convergent thinking is used in accordance with divergent thinking. Convergent thinking typically describes those who focus on coming up with a single, wellestablished and correct answer to a problem. Perhaps they did not exist ever before and so are novel, surprising or. By alane jordan starko lawrence erlbaum associates, 2005 3rd edition.
Bis publishers the divergent and convergent thinking book. The concept of the book is supported by its triangular shape, illustrating divergent and convergent thinking. The terms convergent thinking and divergent thinking were introduced by a psychologist j. The secret to creating new ideas is to separate your divergent thinking from your convergent thinking. Convergent thinking is a process whereby a person arrives at a single, correct answer. In short videos, he breaks down everything from demings system of profound knowledge, to the pdsa cycle, to run charts. Heres a book that explores the concept of divergent and convergent thinking. Convergent thinking an overview sciencedirect topics.
Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out the most effective answer. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Similarities between convergent and divergent thinking. This inspirational book is an introduction to divergent and convergent thinking and includes guidelines to enhance innovative thinking, as well. Creativity research shows that by dividing your thinking into twodivergent and convergent thinkingyou can improve your idea production and as a result produce more ideas, unexpected thoughts, and original solutions. Divergent thinking is more of a freeflowing, creative process where many ideas are considered as possible solutions. When freewriting, a person will focus on one particular topic and. The central phases of creative problemsolving, divergent, emergent and convergent thinking depend on the amount of attitude and effort you apply. Create a repeatable process you can use each time youre attempting to solve a new problem. In an abundance of enthusiasm generated postsputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence. The information and ideas obtained as a result of divergent thinking can be structured using convergent thinking to produce a single.
There is a common theme in innovation literature that good ideas are found by having a lot of ideas. The impact of physical exercise on convergent and divergent. Visualizing the 4 essentials of design thinking good design. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as competing or. Divergent or lateral thinking in 3 simple steps youtube. Apr 27, 2020 with divergent thinking, people start out thinking about a single concept, and develop many solutions and approaches to the concept. Divergent thinking the hint of riches forrest fenns. Sep 03, 2019 convergent and divergent thinking were coined by the psychologist j. Spend more time in divergent thinking and use a variety of ideation methods.
When it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. American psychologist jp guilford coined the terms in the 1950s, which take their names from the problem solving processes they describe. Robert lloyd, the director of performance improvement at ihi, uses his trusty whiteboard to dissect the science of improvement. The novel divergent features a postapocalyptic version of chicago and follows beatrice tris prior as she. One of the reasons this can be true is that with just one or two options, its easy to accept a small number as being. Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace.
Jul 19, 2018 the definitions of convergent and divergent thinking. Apr 29, 2015 when it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. Following divergent thinking, ideas and information are organized and structured using convergent thinking, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a correct solution. Divergent and convergent thinking product bookshelf. Divergent and convergent thinking in the ideation process. Divergent thinking is the ability to interpret a question in many different ways and the ability to see many different answers to a question. Creativity research shows that by dividing your thinking into two divergent and convergent thinking you can improve your idea production and as a result produce more ideas, unexpected thoughts, and original solutions. Convergent and divergent thinking writing prompt 1.
Thus divergent thinkingfinding novel and unique optionsrequires an. Nov 17, 2017 divergent thinker isnt always able to pinpoint the right answer. From the four scores of the aut, only flexibility yielded a significant main effect of session, f2,184 3. Rheas framework for the frontend of the funnel is a combination of first divergent thinking and then convergent thinking. Divergent thinking and the innovation funnel ideo u. In this work, runco has collected the seminal research studies on divergent thinking up through the close of the 1980s. Bringing together divergent and convergent thinking.
Divergent th inking typically occurs in a spontaneous, freeflowing manner, such that the ideas are generated in a random, unorganized fashion. The distinction between these two types of thinking was covered in his psychometric study of human intelligence. Convergent thinking is often used in accordance with divergent thinking. The goal of divergent thinking is to generate many different ideas about a topic. Convergent and divergent thinking dallas conflict and. Discover librarianselected research resources on divergent thinking from the questia. Apr 18, 2015 divergent thinking specifically requires to think about several approaches and bring about options. Dec 05, 2018 a great exercise in divergent thinking is to a start to notice your automatic thoughts, and b get in the habit of generating alternatives to them.
The book itself explores the concept of divergent and convergent thinking both in words and images. List of books and articles about divergent thinking online. In this sketchnote video, i explore the differences between convergent thinking and divergent thinking. Therefore, it makes sense that our abilityand decision todo this consistently in some ways defines us as a species. Convergent thinkers can look at the facts and information and narrow those down to arrive at unique and correct solutions to the problem. When new, creative, innovative, and vague ideas are presented as a result of divergent thinking. Choosing what to wear in the morning is an exercise in divergent and convergent thinking.
For instance, in a standardized aptitude test, a convergent thinker might be able to decide the right answer, but the contemplating mind of a divergent thinker might work against him in the situation. This means generating lots and lots of options before you evaluate them. You start by looking in your closet to explore options. Convergent thinking as described by guilford is logical, deductive, and analytical. How to teach convergent and divergent thinking prodigy. The comfort zone is much easier to step out of if you have this type of thinking and you are successfully facing the new challenges in life. However, the true divergent thinkersthe ones who are good at thinking about thinking and have a corner on metacognitioncan come up with 200 uses. Divergent, emergent, and convergent thinking 3 thinking. Following divergent thinking, the ideas and information will be organized using convergent thinking. Divergent thinking in 3 simple steps is a crisp 12 minute video that explains how we usually think and what it takes to improve the way we think. Bringing facts and data together from various sources and then applying logic and knowledge to solve problems, achieve objectives or to make informed decisions is known as thinking convergently.
Guilford first coined the terms convergent thinking and divergent thinking in 1956. This book is an introduction to divergent and convergent thinking and includes guidelines to enhance innovative thinking, as well as handson exercises to strengthen creativity. In chapter 3, i described the interaction of convergent and divergent thinking, in the. Such brainstorming techniques are used during divergent thinking. Divergent is the debut novel of american novelist veronica roth, published by harper collins childrens books in 2011. If you think of divergent thinking as breaking things apart and thinking outside of the box, then. People who are good at divergent thinking, a method championed by educationalist ken robinson, would come up with around 200. In practical situations, divergent thinking without convergent thinking can.
Divergent and convergent thinking skills are both important aspects of intelligence, problem solving and critical thinking. Divergent thinking, on the other hand, is when a person. Divergent thinking vs convergent thinking think company. The novel is the first of the divergent trilogy, a series of young adult dystopian novels set in a divergent universe. Three basic indices of divergent thinking have been offered of guilford. There are a lot of memorable examples of convergent thinking out there that demonstrate the necessity for this technique. Convergent thinking, on the other hand, is the practice of trying to solve a discrete challenge quickly and efficiently by selecting the optimal solution from a finite set. I grew up in a time of convergent thinking iq tests where widely touted as the measure of ones intelligence based on a measure of ones ability to arrive at or bedrock reading for anyone. Both osborn and parnes note the importance of removing the barriers to divergent thinking in their book. This procedure is unorganized and yields unexpected connections. In chapter 3, i described the interaction of convergent and divergent thinking, in the context of engineering problem solving, by working from first principles.
Convergent thinking is a term coined by joy paul guilford as the opposite of divergent thinking. Passer au contenu essayez prime bonjour, identifiezvous compte et listes identifiezvous compte et listes retours et commandes testez prime panier. Dec 22, 2016 a wonderfully designed book about the heartbeat of creativity. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve your.
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